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CVE-2025-54096

Medium CVSS 6.5

Published 2025-09-09 ยท last changed 2026-06-17

The fix

Microsoft fixes this in updatesKB5065508, KB5065511, KB5065468, KB5065510, KB5065509, KB5065507, KB5065427, KB5065428, KB5065432, KB5065306, KB5065425, KB5065426, KB5065474. The fixed build differs per Windows version, so the row that matters is the one matching the machine you are looking at.

Windows version Fixed in build Update Released
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.23529 KB5065508, KB5065511 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.23529 KB5065508, KB5065511 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.23529 KB5065508, KB5065511 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.23529 KB5065508, KB5065511 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.27929 KB5065468, KB5065510 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.27929 KB5065468, KB5065510 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.25675 KB5065509 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22774 KB5065507 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.22774 KB5065507 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.25675 KB5065509 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.8422 KB5065427 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.8422 KB5065427 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.7792 KB5065428 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.7792 KB5065428 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.4171 KB5065432, KB5065306 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.1849 KB5065425 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.4171 KB5065432, KB5065306 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.6584 KB5065426, KB5065474 2026-09-18
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.6584 KB5065426, KB5065474 2026-09-18

Having the KB is not the same as knowing whether a machine has it. Windows updates supersede each other, so the update you installed often covers a fix that shipped in an earlier one. Paste your build into the patch checker and it walks that chain for you.

What it is

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Sources

CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N